by Brittni Cebulak
“Johnny C. Parks died two days before his first birthday more than a century ago. His grave slipped from sight along with the rest of the tiny town of Bluffton when Lake Buchanan was filled 55 years later.”
The “cracked marble tombstone engraved with the date October 15, 1882, which is normally covered by 20 to 30 feet of water, has been eerily exposed as a yearlong drought” shrank one of Texas’ largest lakes last November. Many interesting discoveries have been made since this occurrence, including a “prehistoric skull, fossils, and a small cemetery that appears to contain the graves of freed slaves.” As would be expected, some of the discoveries have “attracted interest from local historians,” and looters have “scavenged” for pieces of history; in fact, more than two dozen looters have been arrested at just a single site.
"In an odd way, this drought has provided an opportunity to view and document, where appropriate, some of these finds and understand what they consist of," said Pat Mercado-Allinger, the Texas Historical Commission's archeological division director. "Most people in Texas probably didn't realize what was under these lakes."
After finishing its driest twelve months ever with an average of 8.5 inches of rain through last September (nearly thirteen inches below normal), water levels in the region’s lakes, most manmade, have dropped by more than a dozen feet in numerous cases. Furthermore, the “vanishing” water has exposed the long-submerged building foundations of Woodville, Oklahoma, which was “flooded in 1944 when the Red River was dammed to form Lake Texoma.” Additionally, a century-old church emerged at Falcon Lake, “which straddles the Texas-Mexico border on the Rio Grande.”
Bizarrely, a man named Steven Standke, along with his wife, Carol, drove to the old Bluffton site on a sandy rutted path that the GPS devices designate as a 22,335 acre lake (normally thirty-one miles long and five miles wide), and not a road.
"If you don't see it now, you might never see it again," said Carol Standke, of Center Point, as she and her husband inspected the ruins a mile from where concrete seawalls ordinarily would keep the lake from waterfront homes.
Occasionally, Old Bluffton has been exposed during times of drought, and the receding waters have revealed things such as “concrete foundations of a two-story hotel, scales of an old cotton gin, a rusting tank, and concrete slabs from a Texaco station that also served as a general store.” However, the tallest structure discovered is the remains of the town well, “an open-topped concrete cube about four feet high.” Moreover, Jonny Parks’ tombstone is among a few burial sites.
“Local historian Alfred Hallmark, whose great-great-great grandfather helped establish Bluffton, said his research showed 389 graves were moved starting in 1931 when dam construction began.” That same year, the forty or fifty residents of the town began to move several miles west to the current Bluffton town, “which today amounts to a convenience store and post office at a lonely highway intersection serving 200 residents.” When the residents were forced to leave their homes, they were forced to abandon their “precious pecan trees,” some of which produced 1,000 pounds of nuts each year.
“It was devastating,” said Hallmark, 70, of the forced migration. “They had no choice.”
However, other depleted lakes across Texas revealed much older artifacts than old building foundations and cotton gins. At Lake Whitney, for example, among the artifacts recovered were Native American tools and fossils that “experts believe could be thousands of years old.” The Army Corps of Engineers that oversees Lake Whitney has been “patrolling a number of areas that contain artifacts, including some rock shelters once filled with water.”
Moreover, at Lake Georgetown near Austin, “fishermen discovered what experts determined was the skill of an American Indian buried for hundreds or thousands of years” (strict federal laws governing American Indian burial sites prevent evacuations in search of other remains).
However, no restrictions exist for the “nearly two dozen unmarked graves” discovered last summer in a dried up section of a Navarro County reservoir. Some coffin lids were visible just under the dirt, and “crews plan to excavate the site and move the remains to a cemetery.” An important fact to note is that it has come to light that this area of Richland-Chambers Lake is “on the property formerly owned by a slave owner.”
“This is a once in a lifetime find,” said the county’s chairman of historical commission, “and maybe the only silver lining in the ongoing drought.”
Source: http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/11/20/as-drought-continues-depleted-texas-lakes-expose-ghost-towns-graves/